True/False Indicate whether the
statement is true or false. Mark A for TRUE and B for FALSE on your answer sheet.
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1.
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Interest groups are reluctant (don’t want) to make use of lobbying, or the
practice of approaching senators and representatives in the outer room of a capitol.
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“Tempted by the staggering fees that lobbyists can command, lawmakers
and their aides are quitting in droves to cash in on their connections. For many, public service has
become a mere internship for a lucrative career as a hired gun for special
interests.”— Time, March 3,
1986
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2.
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Time magazine’s quotation supports the observation that many former
government officials are taking the knowledge and relationships of their former job and using it in a
new career in political lobbying.
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Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Mark the correct answer on
your answer sheet.
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3.
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Lawmakers benefit from lobbyists because they sometimes provide
_____________
A | campaign contributions. | C | unlimited meals and gifts. | B | research and writing
of bills. | D | misinformation. |
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4.
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This is the direct way interest groups try to influence government.
A | campaign contributions | C | public support | B | newsletters | D | lobbying |
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5.
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Individuals learn their political beliefs and attitudes in a process called
___________
A | political socialization. | C | peer group
pressure. | B | interest group influence. | D | lobbying. |
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6.
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The set of values and beliefs about a nation and its government that most
citizens share is called a ____________
A | public opinion. | C | political culture. | B | cluster sample. | D | peer group
belief. |
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7.
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This group of Americans believes in an active national government.
A | conservatives | C | moderates | B | liberals | D | the media |
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8.
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This is a way of measuring public opinion.
A | cultural pluralism | C | mass media records | B | lobbying | D | polls |
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9.
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Labor- and business-interest groups are concerned with this issue.
A | the environment | C | agriculture | B | public welfare | D | the economy |
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10.
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This is the lobbyist's strongest weapon to influence political
policy.
A | information | C | financial aid | B | gifts to legislators | D | propaganda |
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11.
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The group to be studied in a scientific poll is called __________
A | the mass media. | C | the universe | B | a public-interest group | D | an interest
group |
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12.
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This is a small group of people who are typical of the universe.
A | representative sample | C | random sample | B | straw poll | D | biased sample |
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13.
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This technique provides an equal chance for everyone in the universe to be
selected for the poll.
A | cluster sample | C | straw poll | B | random sampling | D | representative
sample |
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14.
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Compare Political Parties to Interest Groups. All of the following
comparisons are false EXCEPT:
A | Both nominate candidates for political office and work to get them
elected. | B | Both have members who support only a few issues and do not try to recruit others of a
different view. | C | Both support candidates who share similar ideas. | D | Both groups are
organized on the basis of common values and interests, rather than geographic
region. |
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15.
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The leaders of special interest groups are responsible for all of the following
EXCEPT:
A | acting as speakers on behalf of the group. | B | raising money to run
the organization. | C | keeping members informed of the group’s activities. | D | nominating candidates
for public office. |
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16.
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In performing their primary tasks to influence public policy, which of the
following is legally available to lobbyists?
A | sending policymakers on vacation in return for special
consideration | B | drafting bills for potential legislation | C | limited voting rights
in congressional committee hearings | D | serving as both lobbyist and
senator |
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17.
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How your personal background and life experiences influence the formation of
your political opinions is called _________
A | mass media | C | political socialization | B | public
opinion | D | diversity |
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18.
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Which of the following areas of political socialization include an example of
the influence exerted by close friends of a labor union supporter?
A | family and home influence | C | mass media | B | schools | D | peer
groups |
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19.
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An individual's friends, church, synagogue, clubs, and work groups make up
that person's _________________
A | political culture. | C | interest group. | B | peer group. | D | universe. |
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Contributions by PACs
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20.
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During which of the following years did total PAC spending increase by
approximately $50 million?
A | ’91-92 to ’93-94 | C | ’95-96 to
’97-98 | B | ’85-86 to ’87-88 | D | ’97-98 to ’99-00 |
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21.
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According to the graph of PAC Contributions, total PAC spending decreased during
what years, after rising steadily for eight years?
A | 1989-1990 | C | 1993-1994 | B | 1985-1986 | D | 1999-2000 |
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22.
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The data from the graphs of PAC Contributions lead you to
conclude________
A | PACs are more important than Interest Groups in influencing
government. | C | Campaign contributions by PACs now influence the election of incumbent
legislators. | B | PACs are the same as lobbyists. | D | Campaign contributions by PACs are a source of
campaign funding. |
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23.
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This group of Americans believes in a limited national government.
A | moderates | C | the media | B | conservatives | D | liberals |
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24.
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What is a word that refers to an individual’s feelings that they can be an
effective influence in politics?
A | political efficacy | C | political socialization | B | public
opinion | D | political
culture |
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25.
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When a researcher wants to discover the public opinion of an entire group of
people, what is the term given to the entire group of people to be studied in a scientific
poll?
A | representative sample | C | cluster sample | B | random sampling | D | universe |
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 President Approval Ratings since 1940
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26.
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According to the above chart of President Approval Ratings, during which
president’s term did approval ratings sink as low as 25 percent?
A | Dwight Eisenhower | C | Richard Nixon | B | George Bush | D | Jimmy Carter |
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27.
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According to the graph of President Approval Ratings, which of the following
presidents had higher approval ratings, compared to the other three?
A | Gerald Ford | C | Richard Nixon | B | Jimmy Carter | D | Franklin
Roosevelt |
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28.
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During which presidency did public approval ratings fall the most from beginning
to end of the term?
A | John F. Kennedy | C | George Bush | B | Franklin Roosevelt | D | Richard Nixon |
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29.
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According to the President Approval Ratings chart, which president saw the
highest approval ratings?
A | Franklin Roosevelt | C | Bill Clinton | B | John F. Kennedy | D | George W. Bush |
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30.
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Which of the following political ideologies believes in limiting the role of
government, except in supporting traditional moral values?
A | liberals | C | libertarians | B | moderates | D | conservatives |
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31.
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Which of the following political ideologies believes that the government should
play an active and important role in the promotion of health, education, and justice?
A | liberals | C | moderates | B | conservatives | D | libertarians |
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Completion Complete each
statement.
Word Bank (not all words are
used) sample
liberal
conservative socialization
modest
universal ideology
public
opinion mass
media
moderate
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32.
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____________________ includes the ideas and attitudes a significant number of
Americans hold about government and political issues.
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33.
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The ideology of ____________________ falls between conservative and
liberal.
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34.
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Individuals learn their political beliefs and attitudes from their family,
friends, school, and coworkers in a process called political
___________________________________.
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35.
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Television, radio, newspapers, magazines, recordings, movies, and books make up
the ____________________.
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Short Answer
Answer 2 questions below in complete
sentences. Make sure your response is neat and legible. You must provide an example to
support your answer for full credit. 8 points each.
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36.
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Civic Participation Why would a citizen who wants to influence government
policy on an issue be better off working through an interest group than through a political
party? Explain why interest groups are more effective than political parties in influencing
policy.
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37.
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Public Policy What are the advantages and drawbacks (disadvantages) for a
legislator if he or she relies on a lobbyist for information about a political issue or proposed
law? Include both an advantage and disadvantage for full credit. Give examples.
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38.
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Public Policy Although the House and Senate limit interest groups'
gifts and entertainment for lawmakers, in what other ways do interest groups use their money to
influence Congress? Explain 2 ways interest groups use their money to influence legislators.
Write complete sentences.
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39.
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Cultural Pluralism How would the views of a liberal and a
conservative differ on government provision of health insurance for all Americans? Which
view do you hold and why?
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